Secret Lives of the Fictional ‘Lesbian’
There are three
possible judges of a literary character, the writer, the reader and (if you
will let your imagination stretch) the character itself. Everybody reads a text
differently and who is to say who is right or wrong when interpreting
literature?
I like to think
that characters have lives separate to the stories they are performing in...Charlotte
Lucas, in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and
Prejudice is driven in to marriage by money, not love. She marries Collins
for financial security. She states that she isn’t ‘romantic’. I’m interpreting
this (because I can) as she doesn’t desire the affections of men; and in fact
the only person she is portrayed as having any deep emotion for is Lizzie
Bennet. Marrying Lizzie’s cousin even means she will become Mistress of Longbourne
when Mr.Bennet dies. Charlotte’s marriage puts her in control of Lizzie’s life,
should she never marry. They will remain connected and Lizzie will always need
her. Sneaky little lesbian.
Charlotte
doesn’t desire men, so she was simply seen as unromantic. The question of her
in fact desiring women, is, as I can see, constantly being questioned in the
shadows…There was no word to describe homosexuals in the regency period. So I’m
assuming that even though it was blatantly there it wasn’t spoken of or
understood..? Of course the fiction of Sarah Walters’s challenges yesteryear’s
women. Especially her novel’s The
Fingersmith and Tipping the Velvet.
The work of Walters forces me to question just how open minded our female
ancestors really were? Were they as gentile as Austen depicts? I hope not, I
like to think that Mary Bennet enjoyed a bit of S&M, Lady Catherine de
Bourgh had an excrement fetish And Charlotte Lucas only encouraged Mr. Collins
to spend time out of the house so that she could enjoy female callers.
All we have to
do is read The Secret Diaries of Miss
Anne Lister to get a picture of how it was to be a lesbian before women
wore trousers. There is no interpretation needed. Lister, perhaps for her own
protection, wrote her diaries in code which have taken years to decipher. They
aren’t ambiguous; she is honest about who she is and who she loves. I hope that
Miss. Lucas eventually met a Miss. Lister and that she whisked her away from
her droll cottage with her silly husband.